AI Engineering Degree Practice Exam 2025 - Free AI Engineering Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What is the significance of the intercept in a linear regression model?

It represents the average outcome

It is the predicted value when all predictors are zero

The intercept in a linear regression model is indeed significant because it represents the predicted value of the dependent variable when all independent variables (or predictors) are set to zero. This value gives a baseline measurement of the dependent variable in the context of the model.

Understanding the role of the intercept is crucial for interpretation. In cases where it is meaningful to consider the values of the predictors at zero, the intercept can provide insight into the expected outcome. For example, if you're modeling the impact of various factors on a person's weight, the intercept could represent the expected weight of an individual if all those factors—such as age, height, and exercise—were hypothetically zero, which is often a theoretical representation rather than a practical one.

The other options reference aspects that do not accurately describe the intercept. It does not specifically represent the average outcome of the dependent variable across all observations, nor does it directly indicate the strength or type of the relationship between the variables, which is captured by the slope coefficients of the predictors. Additionally, the intercept is not restricted to always being a positive value; it can be negative or zero depending on the context of the data and the relationships being modeled.

Get further explanation with Examzify DeepDiveBeta

It indicates the relationship between variables

It is always a positive value

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